Section 112 of 440

APPENDIX AA: CANDIDATE LAB AND RESEARCH OBSERVATORY

Candidate Lab

Candidate status

This is a design standard for seven possible future modules. They are not promoted, not scoreable and not available for assessment. Evidence grades are provisional and thresholds are testable operational defaults, not established population norms.

Do not record a Titan level from this document. Do not add candidate results to a portfolio average, Core profile or operational Capability result.

Frozen Core and operational boundary

Table 151 — Candidate Lab

Field

Value

Candidate effect

Historical Revision 7K composite

SUSPENDED_PUBLIC_OUTPUT

None

Core domains

24

None

Public Core display

Non-scoring profile

None

Bridge rules

Unchanged

None

Candidate effect on Core

None

No contribution or rewrite

Operational registry

Current Capability Standard

Authoritative for assessment

Candidate architecture

Table 152 — Candidate Lab

Candidate

Proposed family

Provisional evidence and risk

Focus & Interruption Management

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Moderate; Low with safety-critical exclusions

Adherence & Habit Formation

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Moderate; Variable; clinical gate for health and compulsive targets

Stress Recovery & Performance Under Pressure

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Moderate; Professional gate

Information Verification, Provenance & Manipulation Resistance

Communication, Argument & Negotiation

Moderate; Variable; authorised-simulation and distress gates

First-Aid & Emergency Readiness

Making, Tool Use & Operations

Moderate; Professional and jurisdiction gate

Sleep Regularity & Recovery

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Moderate; Professional gate; dangerous-sleepiness and sleep-disorder routing required

Functional Physical Capacity

Perception, Spatial Cognition & Sensorimotor Navigation

Moderate; Professional gate

Promotion of all seven would produce 8 families and 23 modules. Until then, the operational architecture remains 7 families and 16 modules.

Cross-candidate promotion criteria

  • Before promotion, every evidence link, claim and limitation must receive documented review by appropriately qualified independent reviewers; changed evidence requires a new review.
  • Each module has a predeclared direct outcome, delayed-retention interval, novel-transfer rule, burden measure, stop rules and review window.
  • Level 3 cannot be earned from self-report alone; Level 4 requires both delayed retention and predeclared transfer; Level 5 requires robust constraints plus safe explanation, independent assessment or benchmark as the module specifies.
  • Not assessed remains blank and is never converted to L1 or zero.
  • No candidate contributes to a global score, portfolio average, Core profile or operational Capability result.
  • Safety, clinical, jurisdiction and accessibility reviews pass for every worked example and every data field.
  • The Universal Module Lab rejects unsupported levels, records missing coverage and keeps candidate data separate from promoted-module exports.
  • At least one adversarial test proves that each direct measure cannot be passed by lowering task quality, omitting difficult opportunities, selecting only easy items or increasing risk.
  • A migration test confirms that older operational exports import without inventing assessments for any candidate.

Candidate definitions

Focus & Interruption Management

Table 153 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate definition

ID

MOD-FOCUS-INTERRUPTION

Proposed family

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Status

Candidate - not promoted, unscored

Provisional evidence

Moderate - Task-switch and interruption costs are well demonstrated, and cueing can improve experimental task resumption. Evidence does not establish a general attention enhancement or an ADHD treatment.

Risk

Low with safety-critical exclusions

Review window

90 days

Scope. Task-level control of avoidable interruptions, deliberate switching and resumption on one declared real-work task under recorded conditions.

Exclusions. No general attention, intelligence, productivity or ADHD-treatment claim. Deep-work duration alone is not evidence of quality. Safety-critical monitoring, caregiving, driving and emergency-response work are excluded from notification blocking.

Measures

Table 154 — Candidate Lab

Measure

Candidate definition

Direct

Predeclare one primary task measure: median resumption lag from interruption end to first correct primary-task action; matched-block task-switch cost in time and errors; or protected-session completion rate with an objective task-quality floor. Record at least three comparable baseline and three comparison sessions.

Retention

Repeat the same task and interruption script without live coaching after at least 7 days; use the original primary measure and quality floor.

Transfer

Use a predeclared second real-work task or a different interruption source of comparable risk and difficulty; preserve the task-quality floor.

Burden

Minutes spent configuring the system, fatigue, frustration, anxiety, missed important alerts, delayed communication, accessibility cost and any fall in task quality.

Decision rules

  • primaryMeasureMustBePredeclared: True
  • suggestedL3Rule: At least 20% improvement from the participant’s median baseline on the primary measure across two comparison sessions, with no more than a 5 percentage-point loss on the predeclared quality measure and no missed critical alert.
  • qualification: The suggested rule is an operational default, not a population effect-size claim. A task owner may set a stricter benchmark before data collection.

Protocol

  1. Choose one meaningful, non-safety-critical task and define a correct unit of work.
  2. List interrupt sources and classify each as critical, time-bounded or deferrable; critical alerts always remain available.
  3. Run at least three baseline sessions with a fixed task window and a declared interruption script.
  4. Configure one low-burden intervention: notification batching, a visible focus boundary, a single-task queue, or a pre-switch resumption cue containing current state and next action.
  5. Run at least three matched comparison sessions and record time, errors, completed units, resumption lag and burden.
  6. Keep, adapt or retire the intervention based on the primary outcome, quality floor and burden rather than subjective busyness.
  7. Repeat after at least seven days without live coaching, then run the predeclared transfer task.

Candidate anchors

Table 155 — Candidate Lab

Level

Anchor if promoted

L1

A recorded baseline exists, but focus sessions, resumption or task quality are inconsistent or require substantial external support.

L2

A narrow interruption-control routine improves the practised task only with reminders, protected conditions or active support.

L3

The predeclared direct criterion and task-quality floor are met in two comparable sessions with no missed critical alert.

L4

The L3 result survives the delayed retest and the predeclared transfer criterion is met on a second safe task or interruption source.

L5

Performance remains reliable across at least three declared work constraints, and the person can create and explain a safe interruption plan for another nonclinical task without claiming general attention enhancement.

Guardrails

Table 156 — Candidate Lab

Category

Required boundary

Safety

Never silence alarms or alerts required for health, safeguarding, caregiving, security, transport or emergency response. Do not run interruption experiments while driving, using machinery, administering medication or supervising a dependent person. Stop if the intervention produces missed critical communication, unsafe hyperfocus, severe fatigue, pain or escalating distress.

Clinical

This module neither diagnoses nor treats ADHD or another clinical condition. Medication, sleep and treatment changes are outside scope and belong with a qualified clinician. Persistent functional impairment or distress routes to appropriate professional assessment rather than a higher practice dose.

Jurisdiction

Respect workplace monitoring, recording, availability, safeguarding and employment requirements. Do not record other people’s communications or personal data without a lawful basis and informed permission.

Accessibility

Permit visual, auditory, haptic or assistive resumption cues and flexible session lengths. Record all supports without treating assistive technology, a support person or an ADHD-friendly environment as a penalty. Offer low-sensory and low-motor alternatives, rest breaks and asynchronous communication where the task permits.

Promotion gates

  • Validate the resumption-lag and task-quality data fields in the Universal Module Lab.
  • Pilot the protocol on at least two different real-work task types without safety-critical alert suppression.
  • Demonstrate that the direct metric cannot be passed by doing less work or lowering quality.
  • Accessibility review must include neurodivergent, fatigue-limited, screen-reader and motor-access routes.
  • Clinical wording review must confirm that no ADHD-treatment or general attention claim is implied.

Evidence

Adherence & Habit Formation

Table 157 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate definition

ID

MOD-ADHERENCE-HABIT

Proposed family

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Status

Candidate - not promoted, unscored

Provisional evidence

Moderate - Implementation intentions support goal attainment across varied settings, but more recent objective outcomes are generally smaller than the historic aggregate. Habit automaticity evidence is largely self-report and highly variable.

Risk

Variable; clinical gate for health and compulsive targets

Review window

90 days

Scope. Design and test low-risk cue, environment and recovery systems that increase completion of one precisely defined behaviour under declared conditions.

Exclusions. No willpower score, moral judgement, universal habit-formation timetable or treatment claim. Medication, glucose, diet, substance use, self-harm, compulsive behaviour and clinically prescribed rehabilitation targets require the relevant professional pathway.

Measures

Table 158 — Candidate Lab

Measure

Candidate definition

Direct

Externally verifiable completion rate: completed eligible opportunities divided by all predeclared eligible opportunities. Also record cue-to-action latency and recovery after a miss. Self-reported automaticity is secondary and cannot by itself earn L3.

Retention

Measure at least 14 consecutive days after the initial supported phase, including at least 7 days with prompts reduced to the predeclared maintenance level.

Transfer

Apply the same design process to a predeclared second low-risk behaviour with a different cue or context; set its criterion before starting.

Burden

Setup and tracking time, financial cost, rigidity, distress after misses, conflict with sleep or care, symptom change, privacy exposure and opportunity cost.

Decision rules

  • eligibleOpportunitiesMustBeDefined: True
  • suggestedL3Rule: Meet either a predeclared domain benchmark or at least 80% of eligible opportunities for 14 consecutive days, with no serious adverse event and acceptable burden. If baseline is already high, use a harder quality or latency criterion rather than ceiling-level completion.
  • qualification: Eighty percent is an operational default, not a universal scientific threshold or a promise of automaticity.

Protocol

  1. Select one small, low-risk behaviour and define what counts, what does not count and when an opportunity is ineligible.
  2. Record a baseline using an external trace where practical; do not reconstruct missed days from memory.
  3. Write one if-then plan linked to an observable cue and identify the most likely obstacle.
  4. Reduce friction for the desired action, increase friction for the competing action and create a minimum viable version for low-capacity days.
  5. Track completions, eligible opportunities, misses, recovery time and burden without streak punishment.
  6. After the supported phase, reduce prompts to the predeclared maintenance level and run the delayed test.
  7. Apply the same design process to the predeclared second low-risk behaviour for transfer.

Candidate anchors

Table 159 — Candidate Lab

Level

Anchor if promoted

L1

A baseline exists, but the defined behaviour is inconsistent, eligible opportunities are missed or completion depends on substantial support.

L2

Completion improves on the practised behaviour while reminders, environmental support or accountability remain active.

L3

The externally supported direct criterion is met across the full declared interval at acceptable burden.

L4

The criterion survives the reduced-prompt delayed interval and the predeclared transfer behaviour meets its criterion.

L5

The design remains reliable across at least three declared disruptions, includes a safe recovery-from-miss rule and can be explained or taught without prescribing clinical behaviour or promising automaticity.

Guardrails

Table 160 — Candidate Lab

Category

Required boundary

Safety

Do not reward sleep loss, pain escalation, skipped care, unsafe exercise, food restriction, medication changes or compulsive repetition. Never use shame, financial coercion, public exposure or punishment for a miss. Stop or redesign if rigidity, distress, conflict, symptom worsening or unsafe persistence increases.

Clinical

Clinician-prescribed medication, diabetes, renal, eating, substance-use, self-harm, OCD, rehabilitation or pain targets remain clinician governed. A Titan completion trace is not proof that a clinical regimen is safe or effective. Signs of compulsion, disordered eating, relapse risk or self-harm route to qualified support.

Jurisdiction

Workplace adherence systems must respect labour, privacy, equality and accessibility requirements. Do not collect health or behavioural data about another person without a lawful basis and informed consent.

Accessibility

Allow graded targets, energy-aware minimum versions, assistive reminders, support people and nonvisual tracking. Measure success against the declared accessible route; do not penalise accommodations. Offer a no-streak mode and a neutral recovery rule for fluctuating conditions and executive-function differences.

Promotion gates

  • The Universal Module Lab must compute eligible-opportunity completion without converting missing data to failure.
  • Pilot the no-streak recovery rule and prove that it does not reward unsafe persistence.
  • Add explicit clinical routing examples for medication, diabetes, eating, addiction and rehabilitation targets.
  • Validate an objective or externally verifiable trace for each worked example; automaticity self-report remains secondary.
  • Run an accessibility and compulsivity-language review before promotion.

Evidence

Stress Recovery & Performance Under Pressure

Table 161 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate definition

ID

MOD-STRESS-RECOVERY

Proposed family

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Status

Candidate - not promoted, unscored

Provisional evidence

Moderate - Stress-arousal reappraisal produces a small average task-performance benefit with heterogeneity and possible publication bias. HRV biofeedback evidence is promising for self-reported stress and anxiety but does not establish general pressure-proof performance.

Risk

Professional gate

Review window

90 days

Scope. Maintain a defined task standard and return toward a personal baseline after a consented, bounded, nonclinical performance stressor.

Exclusions. No universal resilience, nervous-system reset, trauma treatment, anxiety treatment or immunity from stress. Meditation is not required. Clinical exposure therapy, flooding, humiliation and uncontrolled high-stakes stress are outside scope.

Measures

Table 162 — Candidate Lab

Measure

Candidate definition

Direct

Predeclare an objective task-performance score under a bounded stressor and a recovery endpoint. Recovery time is measured from stressor end to the first sustained return within the person’s predeclared baseline band using a non-diagnostic indicator such as task readiness, a simple rating, or optional device data.

Retention

Repeat the same bounded stressor and task after at least 7 days without live coaching; retain the original performance and recovery criteria.

Transfer

Use a predeclared different but equally low-risk performance stressor or context, never a more severe clinical exposure.

Burden

Peak distress, delayed distress, sleep disruption, pain, fatigue, autonomic symptoms, device burden, avoidance, shame and time to recover.

Decision rules

  • stressorAndStopRulesMustBePredeclared: True
  • suggestedL3Rule: Meet the task-specific performance floor and personal recovery ceiling in two bounded sessions without crossing a stop rule or producing delayed adverse effects.
  • qualification: No universal percentage improvement is specified because effects are heterogeneous and task dependent.

Protocol

  1. Select one nonclinical performance task and obtain explicit consent for a bounded, reversible stressor.
  2. Record rested task performance, a personal recovery band, current readiness and all stop conditions.
  3. Run one baseline stressor session at the lowest meaningful intensity and record performance, recovery and delayed burden.
  4. Choose one narrow strategy: stress-arousal reappraisal, a rehearsed pre-performance plan, or optional paced-breathing/HRV biofeedback within medical and device constraints.
  5. Practise only at a tolerable dose; increase complexity only when the prior dose caused no concerning immediate or delayed response.
  6. Repeat the matched direct test, then complete delayed retention and the predeclared equally safe transfer context.
  7. Route clinical anxiety, trauma, panic, dissociation, severe autonomic symptoms or functional deterioration to qualified care.

Candidate anchors

Table 163 — Candidate Lab

Level

Anchor if promoted

L1

A consented baseline exists, but task performance or recovery is inconsistent, or substantial support is required.

L2

Performance or recovery improves under the practised bounded stressor with active coaching or a tightly controlled setting.

L3

The task-performance floor and recovery ceiling are met in two bounded sessions with no stop-rule breach or concerning delayed effect.

L4

The L3 result survives delayed retest and the predeclared criterion is met under an equally safe novel performance context.

L5

Performance and recovery remain reliable across at least three consented nonclinical constraints, and the person can explain a safe personal protocol without delivering therapy or prescribing exposure to others.

Guardrails

Table 164 — Candidate Lab

Category

Required boundary

Safety

No forced public performance, humiliation, deception, sleep deprivation, pain challenge, breath holding, hyperventilation or physical danger. Stop immediately for chest pain, fainting, severe breathlessness, new neurological symptoms, dissociation, panic escalation or any participant withdrawal of consent. Wearable HRV and pulse data are optional, non-diagnostic and never override symptoms or clinical advice.

Clinical

Known trauma, panic disorder, severe anxiety, significant autonomic or cardiac symptoms, recent crisis or clinical exposure goals require qualified professional oversight. This module does not replace CBT, exposure therapy, medication review or emergency mental-healthcare. If symptoms persist outside the task or daily function worsens, pause and seek appropriate professional support.

Jurisdiction

Public, workplace and educational simulations require informed consent, a safe opt-out and compliance with equality, safeguarding and employment rules. Biometric data collection must meet applicable health-data, privacy and device requirements.

Accessibility

Use equivalent performance contexts that do not require standing, speaking, vision, hearing or a specific motor response unless that function is the declared target. Allow remote, seated, text-based, AAC and support-person routes and longer recovery windows. Do not interpret autonomic differences, disability-related recovery time or use of an accommodation as lower capability when the declared function is preserved.

Promotion gates

  • Independent clinical-safety review must approve the consumer/clinical boundary and stop rules.
  • The Universal Module Lab must separate task performance, recovery, delayed burden and optional physiology.
  • Pilot participants must be able to withdraw without penalty and all stressors must be reversible and nonclinical.
  • Demonstrate that L4 transfer never means increasing stressor severity.
  • Publish an adverse-event and delayed-effect review rule before promotion.

Evidence

Information Verification, Provenance & Manipulation Resistance

Table 165 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate definition

ID

MOD-INFORMATION-VERIFICATION

Proposed family

Communication, Argument & Negotiation

Status

Candidate - not promoted, unscored

Provisional evidence

Moderate - Lateral-reading interventions improve online source evaluation in educational settings, and inoculation and embedded phishing training show narrow gains. Retention, cross-domain transfer, adversarial adaptation and false distrust remain material limits.

Risk

Variable; authorised-simulation and distress gates

Review window

90 days

Scope. Evaluate the source, provenance, corroboration and manipulation tactics of bounded information items using an auditable process before accepting, sharing or acting on them.

Exclusions. No lie detection, mind reading, universal scam immunity, real/fake certainty, political truth score or authority-by-brand. Correct source evaluation does not by itself establish that every claim from that source is true.

Measures

Table 166 — Candidate Lab

Measure

Candidate definition

Direct

Accuracy on a balanced, answer-keyed set of unfamiliar items, with false-accept and false-reject rates reported separately; completion of an auditable provenance trace; and time to decision. The answer key must be independent of the learner.

Retention

After at least 14 days, use a new balanced item set with no repeated exemplars and the same scoring rule.

Transfer

Predeclare a different modality or threat class, such as article-to-image, source-to-claim, ordinary web source-to-authorised phishing simulation, or familiar-domain-to-unfamiliar-domain.

Burden

Verification time, false distrust, missed legitimate communication, exposure to disturbing material, privacy leakage, tool cost and escalation to professional review.

Decision rules

  • balancedItemSetRequired: True
  • independentAnswerKeyRequired: True
  • suggestedL3Rule: Meet the predeclared benchmark on at least 20 unfamiliar items, with accuracy of at least 80%, both false-accept and false-reject rates reported, a complete provenance trace for every high-risk decision, and no unsafe link execution.
  • qualification: The 80% rule is a candidate operational default. High-stakes claims require domain-professional verification regardless of the Titan level.

Protocol

  1. Define the item class, decision stakes, balanced answer key and permitted verification tools before testing.
  2. Record a blinded baseline on unfamiliar items and separate source credibility from claim accuracy.
  3. Train a compact workflow: pause; identify the original source; read laterally; seek independent corroboration; inspect provenance or metadata where appropriate; and state residual uncertainty.
  4. Practise recognising bounded manipulation techniques without using a single visual cue or brand as proof.
  5. Use only inert, authorised phishing simulations; never open live suspicious attachments, run unknown code or submit credentials.
  6. Retest on a nonrepeating balanced set after the delay, then run the predeclared cross-modality or cross-threat transfer.
  7. Escalate medical, legal, financial, safety, identity and high-impact decisions to qualified or authoritative verification.

Candidate anchors

Table 167 — Candidate Lab

Level

Anchor if promoted

L1

A blinded baseline exists, but decisions are inconsistent, provenance is missing or substantial support is required.

L2

Accuracy and provenance improve on a practised item class with checklists, prompts or guided search.

L3

The predeclared direct benchmark is met on unfamiliar items with false accepts and false rejects reported and no unsafe action.

L4

The result survives a nonrepeating delayed set and meets the predeclared criterion in a novel modality, domain or authorised threat class.

L5

Performance remains reliable across at least three declared modalities or threat classes and an independent benchmark; the person can teach the verification workflow while preserving uncertainty and avoiding claims of scam immunity.

Guardrails

Table 168 — Candidate Lab

Category

Required boundary

Safety

Use inert replicas, screenshots, isolated samples or authorised simulations; never interact with live malware, suspicious attachments or credential-harvesting pages. Do not dox, harass, impersonate, entrap or publicly accuse a person as part of verification practice. Use content warnings and stop rules for graphic, hateful, sexual, traumatic or personally targeted material.

Clinical

This module does not validate paranoia, delusional certainty or compulsive checking. If verification practice intensifies fear, surveillance behaviour, inability to disengage or fixed persecutory beliefs, pause and seek qualified support. No mental-health diagnosis or lie-detection inference may be made from a person’s information choices.

Jurisdiction

Phishing simulations require explicit organisational authorisation, a nonpunitive design and compliance with computer-misuse, interception, employment and privacy law. Respect copyright, data protection, defamation, platform terms and evidentiary rules. The module is not legal, financial, medical or forensic certification.

Accessibility

Provide screen-reader compatible pages, transcripts, captions, alt text, keyboard access and nonvisual provenance routes. Allow extra time, reduced item sets and assistive search without weakening the declared decision standard. Do not rely on colour, audio, facial expression, spelling or visual polish as the sole trust cue.

Promotion gates

  • Create balanced, independently keyed benchmark sets with documented provenance and no partisan or brand-based shortcut.
  • Validate false-accept, false-reject, uncertainty and trace-completeness scoring in the Universal Module Lab.
  • Authorised phishing simulations must pass legal, privacy, security and nonpunitive review.
  • Add evidence or narrow the transfer claim for synthetic image, audio and video provenance before those modalities can count toward L4 or L5.
  • Test for increased false distrust and compulsive checking as adverse outcomes.

Evidence

First-Aid & Emergency Readiness

Table 169 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate definition

ID

MOD-FIRST-AID-READINESS

Proposed family

Making, Tool Use & Operations

Status

Candidate - not promoted, unscored

Provisional evidence

Moderate - Instrumented CPR and scenario assessment are highly measurable, current guidelines support feedback devices and frequent practice, and skills demonstrably decay. Transfer from simulation to an actual emergency and non-CPR first-aid components requires narrower jurisdiction-specific evidence.

Risk

Professional and jurisdiction gate

Review window

90 days

Scope. Recognise an emergency, activate the correct local response and perform one declared lay-responder skill set in standards-concordant simulation using a manikin, trainer or validated scenario.

Exclusions. No diagnosis, treatment licence, guaranteed survival, real-patient experimentation, advanced life support, invasive procedure or replacement for emergency dispatch. A Titan level is not a first-aid or CPR certificate.

Measures

Table 170 — Candidate Lab

Measure

Candidate definition

Direct

Use the current pass criteria of a recognised jurisdiction-appropriate course or independent assessor. For CPR/AED, record instrumented compression rate, depth, recoil, hands-off time where available, AED-trainer sequence and emergency-call sequence. For other first-aid targets, use a validated scenario checklist with critical errors defined in advance.

Retention

Repeat an uncoached instrumented or independently observed assessment at 90 days. If the recognised provider requires a shorter interval, use the shorter interval.

Transfer

Complete a predeclared unfamiliar but standards-concordant scenario with changed location, bystander complication or equipment layout, using only manikins, trainers and simulation.

Burden

Pain, fatigue, dizziness, injury risk, emotional distress, equipment and course cost, accessibility barriers, time, infection-control burden and confidence–competence mismatch.

Decision rules

  • externalStandardControls: True
  • suggestedL3Rule: Pass the current direct skill assessment for the declared scope with no critical error. Titan does not substitute its own numerical threshold when a recognised provider standard exists.
  • qualification: Simulated readiness is not guaranteed real-world performance or survival benefit.

Protocol

  1. Choose a jurisdiction, population and declared scope, such as adult compression-only CPR/AED, full basic life support, choking response or one recognised first-aid unit.
  2. Record local emergency numbers, dispatcher role, consent boundaries and current recognised guidance.
  3. Complete training through a recognised provider or qualified instructor using manikins, AED trainers and inert equipment.
  4. Run an immediate independent or instrumented assessment and record every critical error, not only a total score.
  5. Schedule brief refreshers and an uncoached 90-day retention assessment; mark the Titan level historical if the review window or certification expires.
  6. Run one unfamiliar standards-concordant simulation for transfer, including activation of emergency services and safe scene assessment.
  7. In any real emergency, contact the local emergency service promptly and follow dispatcher and qualified-responder instructions.

Candidate anchors

Table 171 — Candidate Lab

Level

Anchor if promoted

L1

A safe simulated baseline exists, but recognition, sequencing or psychomotor performance is inconsistent or requires substantial prompting.

L2

The practised sequence improves with instructor prompts, real-time feedback or a familiar scenario.

L3

The current recognised direct assessment is passed for the declared scope with no critical error.

L4

The assessment is passed uncoached at the required delayed interval and the unfamiliar standards-concordant simulation meets its predeclared criterion.

L5

A current independent assessment or recognised certification confirms robust performance across at least three safe simulated constraints. Instructor status is not required and is never inferred.

Guardrails

Table 172 — Candidate Lab

Category

Required boundary

Safety

Use manikins and AED trainers; never practise chest compressions, abdominal thrusts, airway manoeuvres, tourniquets, injections or electrical shock on a live person. Do not delay calling emergency services to complete a Titan checklist or collect data. Stop for pain, dizziness, faintness, breathlessness, autonomic symptoms, injury or emotional distress; use a qualified instructor and appropriate infection control.

Clinical

The module teaches response sequences, not diagnosis or medical treatment. People with physical, cardiac, autonomic, musculoskeletal, pregnancy-related or trauma constraints should obtain appropriate professional advice before psychomotor practice. Actual emergencies are governed by emergency dispatch and qualified responders, not the Titan level.

Jurisdiction

Use current local emergency numbers, recognised guidance, scope-of-practice rules and certification requirements; Good Samaritan and duty-to-act rules vary. A Titan record must never be represented as statutory, workplace or professional certification. Training providers, instructors and equipment must meet applicable local requirements.

Accessibility

Define accessible responder roles such as recognising the emergency, calling dispatch, retrieving an AED, directing bystanders, communicating history or guiding access. Credit only the role actually demonstrated; an accessible communication role does not silently become a CPR psychomotor pass. Provide seated, visual, auditory, tactile, AAC and support-person routes and accessible equipment where recognised by the relevant standard.

Promotion gates

  • Map at least UK/ERC and US/AHA lay-responder pathways without merging conflicting jurisdictional requirements.
  • Require recognised-provider or independent-assessor criteria for L3 and L5; Titan cannot self-certify.
  • Validate instrumented-manikin and scenario-checklist import fields in the Universal Module Lab.
  • Add narrow evidence and critical-error definitions for every non-CPR first-aid exemplar before it is scoreable.
  • Complete clinical, physical-access, safeguarding, infection-control and legal review before promotion.

Evidence

Sleep Regularity & Recovery

Table 173 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate definition

ID

MOD-SLEEP-REGULARITY

Proposed family

Self-Regulation & Sustainable Performance

Status

Candidate - not promoted, unscored

Provisional evidence

Moderate - The Sleep Regularity Index is clearly defined and can be calculated from sufficiently complete sleep/wake diaries or instrumented actigraphy. Observational evidence supports its construct relevance, while a small 2026 randomised trial found that a brief intervention reduced weekend–weekday sleep-onset discrepancy by 54 minutes and maintained that change at the next period, but did not increase actigraphic total sleep time. Measurement evidence is therefore stronger than evidence for a broadly transferable consumer intervention.

Risk

Professional gate; dangerous-sleepiness and sleep-disorder routing required

Review window

90 days

Scope. Measure and improve the stability of one personally feasible sleep–wake schedule under declared conditions while preserving adequate sleep opportunity and daytime safety.

Exclusions. No diagnosis or treatment of insomnia, sleep apnoea, circadian-rhythm disorder, shift-work disorder or another clinical condition. No CBT-I, stimulus control, sleep-restriction therapy, forced phase shifting, all-nighters, sleep deprivation, polyphasic sleep compression, medication or supplement changes, light therapy, universal bedtime or chronotype claim.

Measures

Table 174 — Candidate Lab

Measure

Candidate definition

Direct

Predeclare one primary regularity measure and retain it throughout the protocol: Sleep Regularity Index calculated from complete time-stamped sleep/wake states; diary-derived day-to-day sleep-onset and wake-time variability; or actigraphy-derived Sleep Regularity Index. Record measurement mode, epoch, valid-day rule, missing-data rule and a sleep-duration or sleep-opportunity safety floor before baseline. Diary-derived metrics are self-recorded; actigraphy-derived metrics are instrumented. Sleep efficiency may be recorded as a secondary descriptive measure only and cannot be optimized by reducing time in bed.

Retention

Repeat the same measurement mode across a new 14-day window at least 30 days after the supported phase, without live coaching and using only the predeclared maintenance supports.

Transfer

When a naturally occurring, low-risk schedule change occurs, test whether the predeclared regularity and sleep-opportunity criteria remain satisfied or are safely re-established. Never create travel, shift work, sleep loss or another disruption solely to test transfer.

Burden

Tracking time, device cost, alarm burden, anxiety or orthosomnia, daytime sleepiness, missed obligations, conflict with pain, disability, caregiving, work, culture or chronotype, and any safety-critical error or near miss.

Decision rules

  • measurementModeMustBePredeclared: True
  • diaryMetricsAreSelfRecorded: True
  • actigraphyMetricsAreInstrumented: True
  • sleepEfficiencyIsSecondaryOnly: True
  • inducedSleepDisruptionIsProhibited: True
  • suggestedL3Rule: Candidate-only draft: meet the predeclared regularity criterion in two consecutive 14-day windows while preserving the declared sleep-opportunity or duration floor, with no worsening of daytime sleepiness and no safety-critical error or near miss. No universal Sleep Regularity Index or sleep-efficiency pass mark is authorised before promotion.
  • qualification: Fourteen days is an operational candidate window, not a universal biological threshold. A regularity gain cannot be earned by sleeping less, omitting naps or missing data, or selecting the target after results are known.

Protocol

  1. Screen for dangerous daytime sleepiness, persistent insomnia symptoms, suspected apnoea, shift-related impairment, recent mania or another condition requiring professional assessment.
  2. Choose one personally feasible schedule and one primary regularity metric; record whether evidence is self-recorded or instrumented.
  3. Collect at least 14 consecutive baseline days without reconstructing missing nights from memory. A Sleep Regularity Index requires sufficiently complete sleep/wake-state data, including declared naps.
  4. Predeclare the regularity target, valid-day and missing-data rules, sleep-opportunity floor, daytime-safety indicators and stop conditions.
  5. Choose one ordinary nonclinical scheduling support, such as a calendar buffer, wind-down reminder, morning routine cue or better placement of obligations. Do not restrict sleep opportunity or change medication, supplements, light treatment or clinical equipment.
  6. Run two comparison windows and retain, adapt or stop the support based on regularity, preserved sleep opportunity, daytime function and burden.
  7. Repeat the 30-day delayed window and wait for a naturally occurring safe schedule change before attempting the transfer test.

Candidate anchors

Table 175 — Candidate Lab

Level

Anchor if promoted

L1

A baseline exists, but the record is incomplete, the schedule is unstable or daytime safety and sleep opportunity have not been protected.

L2

Regularity improves under the practised conditions with active reminders or substantial support, while the safety floor remains intact.

L3

The predeclared direct criterion is met in two consecutive complete windows without reducing sleep opportunity, worsening daytime sleepiness or crossing a stop rule.

L4

The result survives the delayed window and the criterion is safely maintained or re-established during a naturally occurring schedule change.

L5

Performance remains reliable across at least three naturally occurring constraints over the review period, with an independently reviewed record and an accurate explanation of the measurement and clinical boundaries.

Guardrails

Table 176 — Candidate Lab

Category

Required boundary

Safety

No sleep restriction, deprivation, all-nighter, forced wakefulness or radical polyphasic schedule may be used. Do not drive, cycle, operate machinery, supervise a dependent person or perform safety-critical work when dangerously sleepy. Stop for severe sleepiness, confusion, faintness, a safety-critical error, a near miss or material deterioration in daytime function.

Clinical

Persistent difficulty sleeping, loud snoring, witnessed breathing pauses, nocturnal choking, marked shift-related sleepiness, unusual sleep behaviour, restless-leg symptoms or recurrent unintended sleep episodes route to qualified assessment. Current or recent mania, psychosis, suicidal crisis or clinically significant deterioration requires professional care rather than schedule experimentation. CBT-I, stimulus control, sleep-restriction therapy, medication, melatonin, light therapy and CPAP or other device changes remain clinician governed.

Jurisdiction

Workplace fatigue-management, working-time, transport and safety rules override a Titan protocol. Sleep records are sensitive health and employment data and must not be used for coercive monitoring, discipline or discrimination. A Titan record is not medical clearance or proof of fitness for work, driving or duty.

Accessibility

Treat chronotype, disability, pain, nocturnal care, religious practice, split sleep, night work and caregiving as design constraints rather than moral failure. Permit diaries, accessible digital logs, support-person entries or optional wearables, while preserving the evidence-mode label and not pretending the modes are identical. Stop or simplify tracking if it causes compulsive checking, sleep anxiety or orthosomnia.

Promotion gates

  • Validate the Sleep Regularity Index implementation against published examples and specify the epoch, completeness and missing-data rules.
  • Prove that missing nights, omitted naps or reduced sleep opportunity cannot improve the score.
  • Establish an interpretable minimum-change or criterion policy before any level becomes scoreable; do not invent a universal SRI pass mark.
  • Keep diary-derived results labelled self-recorded and actigraphy-derived results labelled instrumented throughout the Cockpit and exports.
  • Independent sleep-clinical review must approve the insomnia, apnoea, shift-work, mania and dangerous-sleepiness routing.
  • Pilot a no-wearable route and test accessibility with pain, disability, caregiving, neurodivergence and nonstandard schedules.
  • Monitor daytime sleepiness, safety incidents and orthosomnia as adverse outcomes.
  • Confirm that retention and transfer never require an induced sleep disruption.

Evidence

Functional Physical Capacity

Table 177 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate definition

ID

MOD-FUNCTIONAL-PHYSICAL-CAPACITY

Proposed family

Perception, Spatial Cognition & Sensorimotor Navigation

Status

Candidate - not promoted, unscored

Provisional evidence

Moderate - Grip dynamometry, the 30-second chair stand, Timed Up & Go and the Short Physical Performance Battery have substantial instrument-specific validity evidence. The umbrella remains Moderate because original validation populations, protocols and reference values differ materially; no single measure establishes global physical capacity, and apparent change can reflect practice, equipment, assistance or setup.

Risk

Professional gate

Review window

90 days

Scope. Select, standardise and track one low-risk, instrument-defined aspect of functional capacity, such as grip, sit-to-stand performance, basic mobility or an approved submaximal walking test. Titan measures performance and change; it does not prescribe exercise, rehabilitation, intensity, dose or progression.

Exclusions. No diagnosis, medical clearance, rehabilitation plan, fitness programming, maximal or exhaustion testing, pain challenge, fall challenge, weight-loss claim, universal fitness score or proof of occupational, sporting or military readiness.

Measures

Table 178 — Candidate Lab

Measure

Candidate definition

Direct

Use one validated test and its fixed protocol: kilograms or newtons for grip dynamometry; completed repetitions for a specified chair-stand test; seconds and observed critical errors for Timed Up & Go; or distance for an appropriately supervised submaximal walking test. Record device, chair height, footwear, assistive aid, assistance, course, assessor, time and symptom state. Do not aggregate incompatible tests into a universal score.

Retention

Repeat the identical protocol after at least 28 days, using the same accommodations and no extra warm-up or assistance beyond the predeclared standard.

Transfer

Complete a predeclared second validated measure or functional task selected by a qualified assessor as relevant to the same real-world function. Transfer must be measured directly and cannot be inferred from the first test.

Burden

Pain, fatigue, breathlessness, dizziness, falls or near misses, glucose disruption, delayed symptom worsening, equipment and assessor cost, space, transport, assistance and recovery time.

Decision rules

  • externalProtocolControls: True
  • crossTestAggregationProhibited: True
  • programmingOutsideScope: True
  • suggestedL3Rule: Meet the current instrument- and population-specific criterion or exceed a predeclared test-specific measurement-error or meaningful-change threshold in two witnessed sessions, with identical protocol and accommodations and no stop-rule breach.
  • qualification: Titan supplies no universal cut-off. Norms are descriptive references, not diagnoses. A threshold validated in older adults, frail patients or a clinical population must not be silently applied to another group.

Protocol

  1. Define the functional question and select one validated measure appropriate to the person’s age, condition, access needs and risk.
  2. Obtain professional clearance when fall, fracture, cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, metabolic, autonomic, pregnancy-related, postsurgical or significant pain risk is present.
  3. Lock the published protocol, equipment, environment, assistance, assistive device, assessor and stop rules before testing.
  4. Run a safe familiarisation if the published protocol permits it, then collect the witnessed or instrumented baseline and every symptom or critical error.
  5. If the person undertakes training or rehabilitation, that plan remains separately governed by the appropriate professional; Titan records outcomes only.
  6. Retest with the identical protocol, then complete the delayed retest.
  7. Use a separately approved related measure for transfer and report agreement or disagreement rather than manufacturing a combined score.

Candidate anchors

Table 179 — Candidate Lab

Level

Anchor if promoted

L1

A safe baseline is incomplete, inconsistent or requires substantial support, or the protocol and accommodations are not yet standardised.

L2

The declared test is completed safely and consistently with support, familiarisation or active feedback.

L3

The current external or predeclared test-specific direct criterion is met in two witnessed sessions with no critical error or stop-rule breach.

L4

The result survives the delayed retest and the separately measured related task meets its predeclared criterion.

L5

An independent qualified assessor confirms sustained performance across at least two validated measures and declared constraints, without implying global fitness, diagnosis or authority to prescribe.

Guardrails

Table 180 — Candidate Lab

Category

Required boundary

Safety

No maximal lift, exhaustion test, deliberate fall, unsupported balance challenge, pain challenge or test-to-failure is permitted. Stop immediately for chest pain, severe breathlessness, faintness, new neurological symptoms, acute pain, loss of balance, unsafe glucose state or participant withdrawal. Use a spotter, rails, usual assistive device and clinical setting whenever the selected protocol or individual risk requires them.

Clinical

Recent fracture, surgery, fall, cardiac or respiratory event, progressive neurological change, significant autonomic symptoms, unstable diabetes, pregnancy-related risk or unexplained functional decline routes to qualified assessment. Test results do not diagnose frailty, sarcopenia, cardiovascular disease, neurological disease or fall risk outside the validated use of the selected instrument. Rehabilitation and exercise dose, progression and contraindications remain professionally governed.

Jurisdiction

Occupational, sporting, driving, insurance and statutory fitness standards remain controlled by their authorised bodies. A Titan level is not medical clearance, workplace certification or a professional fitness qualification. Physical and health data must be handled under applicable privacy, equality and employment rules.

Accessibility

Use a measure that tests the declared function rather than penalising a person for being unable to stand, walk, grip or see when that function is not the intended target. Record chair height, prosthesis, orthosis, wheelchair, walking aid, communication support and human assistance, and keep them identical across comparisons where feasible. Do not compare results across incompatible devices, body positions, chair heights, course lengths or assistance conditions.

Promotion gates

  • Publish an instrument pack for every accepted test containing the exact protocol, intended population, units, contraindications, critical errors, test–retest evidence and acceptable change rule.
  • Prove that equipment, chair height, assistance, course length, device substitution and practice effects cannot silently inflate a level.
  • Require witnessed or independently assessed evidence for L3 and L5; self-report alone cannot pass.
  • Clinical and accessibility review must cover falls, fractures, cardiac, respiratory, neurological, metabolic, autonomic, pain and wheelchair-access routes.
  • Demonstrate that the module never generates exercise or rehabilitation programming.
  • Validate a transfer rule that measures a second function directly and never infers global fitness.
  • Resolve the family-placement question before promotion.
  • Pilot across different ages and ability levels without transporting population-specific norms into unsupported groups.

Evidence

Hybrid Transactive Memory

Table 181 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate position

ID

CAND-HYBRID-TRANSACTIVE-MEMORY

Status

Candidate — not scoreable

Capability carrier

Human–AI system, or team including one or more AI systems

Declared task

Allocate what is remembered by the person, by teammates and by the system, then retrieve it accurately and attribute it correctly under time pressure

Acquisition mechanism

collective_emergence with reciprocal_adaptation

Decay band

D4 — support-dependent

Why this is a candidate rather than a module. Groups have long been shown to develop a shared directory of who knows what. When part of that directory is an AI system, three things change at once: the directory entry may be wrong without anyone noticing, the system may generate a plausible answer instead of reporting that it does not know, and the person may lose the ability to answer unaided. Existing modules cover fragments of this — team orchestration, prospective memory, human-AI complementarity — but none measures the allocation itself.

Measures. Directory accuracy, meaning whether the person correctly predicts what the system and the teammates actually know. Retrieval latency and accuracy. Source attribution, scored separately from content accuracy. False-memory propagation, meaning the rate at which a system-supplied error is later reported as personal knowledge. Recovery when the system is unavailable. Unaided recall, retested under D4.

Promotion blockers. A controlled comparison against unaided individuals, conventional notes and retrieval-only systems. Delayed retention. Evidence that directory accuracy improves with training rather than only with exposure. A privacy-burden account. Evidence that the measure cannot be passed by delegating everything and reporting confidence. Evidence grade: Emerging for the group-level phenomenon; Insufficient for operational promotion.

Boundary. This record makes no claim that offloading memory to a system improves capability. Deskilling is a declared risk of the candidate, not an objection to be answered later, and any promotion route must measure it directly.

Selective Muscle-Compartment Recruitment

Table 182 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate position

ID

CAND-COMPARTMENT-RECRUITMENT

Status

Candidate — not scoreable

Capability carrier

Individual, instrumented

Declared task

Preferentially increase activation of a defined muscle or muscle compartment during a declared movement, verified by surface electromyography

Acquisition mechanism

physiological_self_regulation

Decay band

D4 — support-dependent

Position, corrected after source verification. The supporting study compared 16 people with chronic ankle instability against 16 without, measuring fibularis longus compartment activation during eversion in neutral and plantar-flexed positions at 30 and 70 per cent of maximum voluntary contraction, with and without visual feedback on the spatial electromyographic distribution. With feedback in the plantar-flexed position, posterior-compartment activation in the ankle-instability group reached the level seen in the comparison group. The authors state that long-term efficacy for improving motor function requires longitudinal investigation.

Population note. The evidence comes from a clinical population under investigation for a specific instability, not from general-population training. That is a further reason the exclusion gates below are strict rather than cautious boilerplate.

What this is not. This was a single-session, within-visit comparison, not a training study. It shows that feedback can change which part of a muscle is recruited during a measured contraction while the feedback is present. It does not show that the change is learned, that it persists once the feedback is removed, or that it improves ankle function. The candidate is therefore admitted at a lower grade than the frontier register originally proposed, and the trainability question is the whole of what remains to be answered.

Safety gate. This candidate sits close to clinical rehabilitation and is not a general-population training route. It is excluded where there is current injury, post-surgical status, neurological condition, pain on the target movement, or any instruction from a treating professional. Where a person is under care for the relevant structure, the candidate is not run outside that care. Skin condition, electrode sensitivity and device instructions are hard constraints. Stop for new or increased pain, numbness, weakness or skin reaction.

Promotion blockers. Retention after feedback is withdrawn. Transfer to an untrained movement. Evidence that changed recruitment produces a functional benefit rather than only a changed signal. An accessible-equivalent route for people without access to the instrumentation. Independent replication. Evidence grade: Emerging for feedback-present recruitment change in the studied clinical population; Insufficient for trainability, retention, transfer, or any functional or clinical claim. Source: Mendez-Rebolledo G, Calatayud J, Martinez-Valdes E. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025;57(1):1-10. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003537

Neuromotor Interface Fluency

Table 183 — Candidate Lab

Field

Candidate position

ID

CAND-NEUROMOTOR-INTERFACE

Status

Candidate — not scoreable

Capability carrier

Person–device system; the device is part of the declared configuration

Declared task

Express intended input — cursor control, discrete gesture or handwriting — through a decoded neuromuscular signal, at a declared rate and error tolerance

Acquisition mechanism

reciprocal_adaptation

Decay band

D4 — support-dependent

Position. Non-invasive wrist-worn neuromuscular interfaces have been reported to support continuous control, gesture input and handwriting, including for users the decoder had not seen before, with performance improving alongside coaching and familiarity. That last point is precisely what makes this a capability question rather than a hardware question.

Measurement rule, and the reason this record exists. Improvement in a person-device system has at least four sources: the person learns, the decoder is retrained, the decoder is personalised, and the two adapt to one another. Titan must not credit a software release to human training. Any declaration under this record must freeze the decoder version and state whether personalisation occurred between baseline and retest. A retest against a changed decoder is not a retest.

Promotion blockers. Session-to-session retention with a frozen decoder. Cross-device or cross-placement transfer. Fatigue and error-recovery behaviour. Performance under posture change. An accessibility account, since a wrist-worn interface is not equally available to all users. Long-term skin and comfort safety. Evidence grade: Emerging for acquired fluency; Insufficient for promotion.

Open evidence requirements

Focus & Interruption Management

  • Add a recent field intervention with objective real-work outcomes and delayed follow-up.
  • Test whether the candidate 20% operational threshold is feasible without quality loss across heterogeneous task types.

Adherence & Habit Formation

  • Add a recent synthesis separating objective completion from self-report and implementation intentions from combined interventions.
  • Validate the no-streak recovery design and identify compulsivity or unsafe-adherence adverse outcomes.

Stress Recovery & Performance Under Pressure

  • Add task-specific delayed-retention evidence and an adverse-event framework for nonclinical performance practice.
  • Have a qualified clinical reviewer approve the boundary between bounded performance practice and exposure therapy.

Information Verification, Provenance & Manipulation Resistance

  • Add independent evidence for cross-modal provenance work before synthetic image, audio or video items count toward transfer.
  • Measure false distrust, compulsive checking and authorised phishing-simulation decay, not only immediate detection.

First-Aid & Emergency Readiness

  • Resolve current 2025 ERC and AHA education standards into jurisdiction-specific routes.
  • Add current evidence and recognised critical-error checklists for every non-CPR first-aid unit before scoring it.

Sleep Regularity & Recovery

  • Validate the Sleep Regularity Index implementation against published examples and specify the epoch, completeness and missing-data rules.
  • Prove that missing nights, omitted naps or reduced sleep opportunity cannot improve the score.
  • Establish an interpretable minimum-change or criterion policy before any level becomes scoreable; do not invent a universal SRI pass mark.
  • Keep diary-derived results labelled self-recorded and actigraphy-derived results labelled instrumented throughout the Cockpit and exports.
  • Independent sleep-clinical review must approve the insomnia, apnoea, shift-work, mania and dangerous-sleepiness routing.
  • Pilot a no-wearable route and test accessibility with pain, disability, caregiving, neurodivergence and nonstandard schedules.
  • Monitor daytime sleepiness, safety incidents and orthosomnia as adverse outcomes.
  • Confirm that retention and transfer never require an induced sleep disruption.

Functional Physical Capacity

  • Publish an instrument pack for every accepted test containing the exact protocol, intended population, units, contraindications, critical errors, test–retest evidence and acceptable change rule.
  • Prove that equipment, chair height, assistance, course length, device substitution and practice effects cannot silently inflate a level.
  • Require witnessed or independently assessed evidence for L3 and L5; self-report alone cannot pass.
  • Clinical and accessibility review must cover falls, fractures, cardiac, respiratory, neurological, metabolic, autonomic, pain and wheelchair-access routes.
  • Demonstrate that the module never generates exercise or rehabilitation programming.
  • Validate a transfer rule that measures a second function directly and never infers global fitness.
  • Resolve the family-placement question before promotion.
  • Pilot across different ages and ability levels without transporting population-specific norms into unsupported groups.

Promotion decision

Promotion is a governance act, not a formatting change. It requires verified evidence, completed safety and accessibility reviews, validated data fields, adversarial metric tests, migration tests and a new operational registry release. Partial promotion is allowed.