Complete bounded explanation
What this power means.
Capability to develop or express augmented-reality visual guidance in a declared context without inheriting broader claims.
What the current evidence supports
AR guidance can improve selected immediate task measures in simulation, but it has not been shown to create retained unaided competence or better patient outcomes.
How to observe or measure it without overclaiming
Separate guidance-on performance from learning; measure registration/latency, errors, assistance, workload, delayed display-off performance, novel-case transfer, adverse events and meaningful outcome.
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MetricErrors, completion, workload and delayed display-off performance in a named task
BoundaryGuided simulation speed cannot establish clinical competence, patient benefit or safe operation after display loss.
Negative and limiting findings
- No delayed display-off retention, patient benefit, broad transfer or safe display-failure performance has been established.
Claims this evidence cannot support
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- AR makes novices competent
- See through the body
- Safe procedure after one guided session